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The process is in alignment with our strategic objectives and risk appetite. We may engage assessors, consultants, auditors, or other third parties to enhance our cyber security risk management processes. Any cybersecurity incidents are closely monitored for their potential impact on our business strategy, operations, and financial condition. As of the date of this annual report, we have not experienced any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. We continuously adapt our business strategy to enhance resilience, strengthen defenses and ensure the sustainability of our operations. We have established cybersecurity risk management to identify, assess, and mitigate cybersecurity risks alongside other business risks. true As of the date of this annual report, we have not experienced any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. false 7222 Opinion on the Financial StatementsWe have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of U Power Limited, its subsidiaries and its variable interest entity (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively, the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. HCL PLLC Chicago, IL

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1. ORGANIZATION (a) Nature of operations U POWER LIMITED (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on June 17, 2021, under the Cayman Islands Companies Law as an exempted company with limited liability. Anhui Yousheng New Energy Technology Group Co., Ltd. (“AHYS”, formerly known as “Shanghai Yousheng New Energy Technology Group Co. Ltd.”) was incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”) on May 16, 2013. AHYS, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Operating Entities”) are principally engaged in the provision of: 1) new energy vehicles development and sales; 2) battery swapping stations manufacturing and sales; 3) battery swapping services; and 4) sourcing services (collectively, “Principal Business”). (b) Reorganization In preparation of its initial public offering (“IPO”) in the United States, the following transactions were undertaken to reorganize the legal structure of the Operating Entities. The Company was incorporated in connection with a group reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of the Operating Entities. On June 30, 2021, and January 5, 2022, the Company incorporated two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Youcang Limited (“Youcang”) and U Robur Limited (“U Robur BVI”) in British Virgin Islands, respectively. On July 19, 2021, Youcang incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Energy U Limited (“Energy U”) in Hong Kong. On January 24, 2022, U Robur BVI incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, U Robur Limited (“U Robur HK”). On January 27, 2021, Energy U incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Shandong Yousheng New Energy Technology Development Co, Ltd. (“WFOE”) in the PRC. On July 8, 2022, the Company, through WFOE, entered into an equity purchase agreement with AHYS and its then shareholders, through which the Company has become the ultimate primary beneficiary of AHYS. As all the entities involved in the process of the Reorganization are under common ownership of AHYS’s shareholders before and after the Reorganization, the Reorganization is accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests with the assets and liabilities of the parties to the Reorganization carried over at their historical amounts. Therefore, the accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared as if the corporate structure of the Company had been in existence since the beginning of the periods presented. The Company and its subsidiaries hereinafter are collectively referred to as the “Group”.As of the date of this report, the details of the Company’s principal subsidiaries are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Entity</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Date of incorporation/ acquisition</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Place of incorporation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Percentage of direct or indirect ownership by the Company</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Principal activities</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Subsidiaries:</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youcang Limited (“Youcang”)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%; text-align: center">June 30, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%; text-align: center">British Virgin Islands</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; text-align: right">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: left">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Energy U Limited (“Energy U”)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 19, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Hong Kong</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shandong Yousheng New Energy Technology Development Co, Ltd. (“WFOE”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">January 27, 2022</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of technical and consultation services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Anhui Yousheng New Energy Co., Ltd (“AHYS”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">May 16, 2013</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Dormant Company</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youpin Automobile Service Group Co. Ltd. (“Youpin”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 18, 2013</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">54.37</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shanghai Youchuangneng Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (“SY Digital Tech) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">November 13, 2015</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youguan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Youguan Financial Leasing”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">February 27, 2017</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Dormant Company</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youpin Automobile Service (Shandong) Co., Ltd. (“Youpin SD”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">June 30, 2020</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">86.96</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Chengdu Youyineng Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (“CD Youyineng”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">October 29, 2020</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of battery swapping stations manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shanghai Youteng Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (“SH Youteng”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">November 3, 2020</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Dormant Company</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Liaoning Youguan New Energy Technology Co. Ltd. (“LY New Energy”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">November 8, 2019</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shanghai Youxu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“SH Youxu”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">March 22, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of battery swapping stations sales and battery swapping services and two-wheeled vehicle battery-swapping services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Quanzhou Youyi Power Exchange Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“QZ Youyi”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">June 29, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of battery swapping services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youxu New Energy Technology (Zibo) Co., Ltd. (“Youxu Zibo”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 29, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youxu (Xiamen) Power Exchange Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Youxu XM”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">August 10, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of battery swapping services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Wuhu Youxu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“WH Youxu”) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">November 12, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Henan Youxu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“HN Youxu”) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">December 1, 2022</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Dormant Company</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youxu New Energy Technology (Nanyang) Co., Ltd. (“NY Youxu”) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">March 14, 2023</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">U SWAP CO LTD(“U SWAP”)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">June 13, 2024</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Thailand</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Greendrive Tech Co., Ltd (“Greendrive”)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">March 5, 2025</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Thailand</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70.0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shanghai Younengke New Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“SH Younengke”)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 11, 2025</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Collectively, the “PRC subsidiaries”.</td> </tr></table>(c) Initial Public Offering In April 2023, the Company, in connection with its IPO in the United States, issued 2,416,667 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each (not giving effect to the 1-for-100 share consolidation effected on March 31, 2024 and the 1-for-10 share consolidation effected on April 1, 2026) with net proceeds from the IPO of approximately US$13,000,000. (d) Consolidation of Ordinary Shares On March 25, 2024, the Company’s shareholders adopted an ordinary resolution to effect that every 100 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each in the Company’s issued and unissued share capital be consolidated into one ordinary share with a par value of US$0.00001 each, which became effective on March 31, 2024. During fiscal year 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 159,329,600 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each on a pre-consolidation basis, equivalent to 1,593,296 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00001 each on a post-consolidation basis. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately 4,971,484 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00001 each issued and outstanding on a post-consolidation basis.

As of the date of this report, the details of the Company’s principal subsidiaries are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Entity</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Date of incorporation/ acquisition</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Place of incorporation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Percentage of direct or indirect ownership by the Company</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Principal activities</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Subsidiaries:</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youcang Limited (“Youcang”)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%; text-align: center">June 30, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; width: 1%; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%; text-align: center">British Virgin Islands</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; text-align: right">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: left">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Energy U Limited (“Energy U”)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 19, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Hong Kong</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shandong Yousheng New Energy Technology Development Co, Ltd. (“WFOE”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">January 27, 2022</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of technical and consultation services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Anhui Yousheng New Energy Co., Ltd (“AHYS”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">May 16, 2013</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Dormant Company</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youpin Automobile Service Group Co. Ltd. (“Youpin”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 18, 2013</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">54.37</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shanghai Youchuangneng Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (“SY Digital Tech) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">November 13, 2015</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youguan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Youguan Financial Leasing”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">February 27, 2017</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Dormant Company</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youpin Automobile Service (Shandong) Co., Ltd. (“Youpin SD”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">June 30, 2020</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">86.96</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Chengdu Youyineng Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (“CD Youyineng”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">October 29, 2020</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of battery swapping stations manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shanghai Youteng Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (“SH Youteng”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">November 3, 2020</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Dormant Company</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Liaoning Youguan New Energy Technology Co. Ltd. (“LY New Energy”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">November 8, 2019</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shanghai Youxu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“SH Youxu”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">March 22, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of battery swapping stations sales and battery swapping services and two-wheeled vehicle battery-swapping services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Quanzhou Youyi Power Exchange Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“QZ Youyi”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">June 29, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of battery swapping services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youxu New Energy Technology (Zibo) Co., Ltd. (“Youxu Zibo”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 29, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youxu (Xiamen) Power Exchange Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Youxu XM”)(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">August 10, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of battery swapping services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Wuhu Youxu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“WH Youxu”) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">November 12, 2021</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Henan Youxu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“HN Youxu”) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">December 1, 2022</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Dormant Company</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Youxu New Energy Technology (Nanyang) Co., Ltd. (“NY Youxu”) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">March 14, 2023</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">U SWAP CO LTD(“U SWAP”)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">June 13, 2024</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Thailand</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Greendrive Tech Co., Ltd (“Greendrive”)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">March 5, 2025</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Thailand</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70.0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Shanghai Younengke New Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“SH Younengke”)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 11, 2025</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Collectively, the “PRC subsidiaries”.</td> </tr></table>

2021-06-30

British Virgin Islands

Investment holding

2021-07-19

Hong Kong

Investment holding

2022-01-27

PRC

Provision of technical and consultation services

2013-05-16

PRC

Dormant Company

2013-07-18

PRC

0.5437

Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services

2015-11-13

PRC

Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services

2017-02-27

PRC

Dormant Company

2020-06-30

PRC

0.8696

Provision of new energy vehicles sales and sourcing services

2020-10-29

PRC

Provision of battery swapping stations manufacturing

2020-11-03

PRC

0.70

Dormant Company

2019-11-08

PRC

Provision of new energy vehicles sales and sourcing services

2021-03-22

PRC

0.70

Provision of battery swapping stations sales and battery swapping services and two-wheeled vehicle battery-swapping services

2021-06-29

PRC

Provision of battery swapping services

2021-07-29

PRC

Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing

2021-08-10

PRC

Provision of battery swapping services

2021-11-12

PRC

Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing

2022-12-01

PRC

0.80

Dormant Company

2023-03-14

PRC

0.70

Provision of batter swapping stations manufacturing

2024-06-13

Thailand

0.85

Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services

2025-03-05

Thailand

0.70

Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services

2025-07-11

PRC

0.70

Provision of new energy vehicles sales, battery swapping stations sales, battery swapping services and sourcing services

2416667

0.0000001

13000000000

100

0.0000001

1 0.00001

159329600

0.0000001

1593296

0.00001

4971484

0.00001

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (a) Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). (b) Principles of consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors (the “Board”); and to cast majority of votes at the meeting of the Board or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders. All significant transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. The non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated financial statements. (c) Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial statements mainly include the incremental borrowing rate used in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, allowance for expected credit loss, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, contingent liabilities and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. The Group bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to the Group’s reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.(d) Functional currency and foreign currency translation The Group uses Renminbi (“RMB”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its overseas subsidiaries which incorporated in the Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands and Thailand is US Dollar (“US$”). The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries which incorporated in Hong Kong is Hong Kong Dollar (“HK$”). The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries which incorporated in PRC is RMB. In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of PRC has been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the periods. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). There was other comprehensive loss of RMB 446 and RMB 783(US$ 111) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. (e) Convenience translation The Group’s business is primarily conducted in China and all of the revenues are denominated in RMB. However, periodic reports made to shareholders will include current period amounts translated into US dollars using the exchange rate as of balance sheet date, for the convenience of the readers. Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, change in equity and related consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 to RMB7.0288, representing the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 31, 2025. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2025 or at any other rate. (f) Non-controlling interest For certain subsidiaries, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of their equity which is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group. Consolidated net loss or income on the consolidated statements of operations includes the net loss or income attributable to non-controlling interests. Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group’s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group’s consolidated statements of operations to distinguish the interests from that of the Company. (g) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand, time deposits and highly-liquid investments placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, and which have original maturities of three months or less. (h) Restricted cash Restricted cash represents the cash that is not freely available to be spent nor re-invested to sustain future growth, which is legally or contractually restricted, or only to be used for a specified purpose. The restrictions can be permanent or temporary. Failure to use the asset according to agreed limitations will generate contractual or legal consequences.(i) Allowance for expected credit loss Accounts receivable, advance to suppliers and other current assets are recognized at original invoiced amount. The Group measures all expected credit losses at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Group reviews the accounts receivable, advance to suppliers and other current assets periodically, and recognizes the expected credit losses based on many factors, including the customer’s payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Based on the result of the Group’s estimation of collectability, the Group recognized RMB5,264 and RMB12,597 (US$ 1,792) of allowance for expected credit loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (j) Inventories Inventories, consisting of raw materials and products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventory are determined using the first-in-first-out method. The Group records inventory reserves for obsolete and slow-moving inventory. Inventory reserves are based on inventory obsolescence trends, historical experience and application of the specific identification method. There was no inventory impairment recognized for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (k) Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Within the property, plant and equipment, the value for construction in process is included within the manufacturing equipment. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 86%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Category</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 13%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Leasehold improvements</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1-3 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Manufacturing equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 10 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Computer and electronic equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2 – 4 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Motor vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 4 years</td></tr> </table> (l) Intangible assets, net Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives from 3 to 5 years. The estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets are reassessed if circumstances occur that indicate the original estimated useful lives have changed. (m) Impairment of long-lived assets The Group evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, software and right-of-use assets with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amounts of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amounts of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amounts of the assets over their fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the assets, when the market prices are not readily available. The Group recognized nil and nil of impairment on fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.(n) Long-term investments The Group’s long-term investments mainly include equity investments in entities. Investments in entities in which the Group can exercise significant influence and holds an investment in voting common stock or in-substance common stock (or both) of the investee but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”). Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investments at fair value. The Group subsequently adjusts the carrying amount of the investments to recognize the Group’s proportionate share of each equity investee’s net income or loss into earnings after the date of investment. The Group evaluates the equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323. An impairment loss on the equity method investments is recognized in earnings when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Group recognized RMB10,503 and nil of impairment on long-term investments for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (o) Fair value of financial instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be either recorded or disclosed at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.55in; text-align: left">Level 1 -</td><td style="text-align: justify">Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.55in; text-align: left">Level 2 -</td><td style="text-align: justify">Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.55in; text-align: left">Level 3 -</td><td style="text-align: justify">Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</td> </tr></table> Financial assets and liabilities of the Group primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties, deposits and other receivables, accounts payable, amounts due to related parties, other payables, short-term bank and other borrowings and loan payables. As of December 31, 2025, the carrying values of these financial instruments are approximated to their fair values. (p) Revenue recognition Under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Group recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and recognizes in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Group recognized revenue according to the following five-step revenue recognition criteria based on ASC 606: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price; and (5) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.The Group recognized revenue when or as the control of the goods or services is transferred to a customer. Depending on the terms of the contract and the laws that apply to the contract, control of the goods and services may be transferred over time or at a point in time. Control of the goods and services is transferred over time if the Group’s performance: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">provides all of the benefits received and consumed simultaneously by the customer;</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">creates and enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. If control of the goods and services transfers over time, revenue is recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods and services.</td> </tr></table> If control of the goods and services transfers over time, revenue is recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods and services. Contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Group allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using expected cost plus a margin or adjusted market assessment approach, depending on the availability of observable information. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performance obligation, and changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition. When either party to a contract has performed, the Group presents the contract in the consolidated balance sheets as a contract asset or a contract liability, depending on the relationship between the entity’s performance and the customer’s payment. A contract asset is the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods and services that the Group has transferred to a customer. A receivable is recorded when the Group has an unconditional right to consideration. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due. If a customer pays consideration or the Group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional, before the Group transfers a good or service to the customer, the Group presents the contract liability when the payment is made, or a receivable is recorded (whichever is earlier). A contract liability is the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. The following table sets forth a breakdown of the Group’s revenues, in absolute amounts and percentages of total revenues for the years presented: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the Years Ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: left">Sourcing services</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,513</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">7.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">63</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">155</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Product sales</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">86.3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41,819</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">94.5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Battery-swapping services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,189</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">402</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">57</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Two-wheeled vehicle battery-swapping services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,231</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,005</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">428</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7.3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,764</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">44,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,851</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>Sourcing services The Group generates revenue from the vehicle sourcing business and battery sourcing business. Regarding to battery sourcing business, the Group acts as a principal as of being able to fully control relevant risks and benefits during the whole business, indicated by that can decide the selling price, has a right to recall the product and cease the transaction, and bear relevant risk of damage and loss prior to the delivery of battery to the customer. The sales of battery sourcing revenues are recognized on a gross basis at a point in time when the control of the battery pack is transferred to the customer. For vehicle sourcing business, the Group charges service fees from its customers for their purchase of vehicles, where the Group is generally acting as an agent and its performance obligation is to purchase the specified vehicles for its customers. The Group charges the customers a commission that is calculated based on the purchase price of each purchase order. Vehicle sourcing service revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point in time when the service of purchase of the specified vehicles for the Group’s customers is completed, i.e., the specified vehicle for the Group’s customers is delivered. Payments are typically received in advance and are accounted for as contract liabilities until delivery, at which point the receipt in advance from customers is offset with the prepayment to the supplier and the difference representing the commission is recognized as revenue. Product sales The Group generates revenues from sales of battery swapping stations. The Group identifies the users who purchase battery swapping stations as its customers. The revenue for battery swapping station sales is recognized at a point in time when the control of the product is transferred to the customer. Battery swapping services The Group also generates revenues from providing battery swapping services to vehicle drivers and the station control system upgrading services to the battery-swapping station owners. The Group identifies the vehicle drivers who need the services of battery swapping and the owners of battery swapping station that the Group has sold to who have demand for the station control system upgrading services as its customers. The Group charges the battery swapping service fees from its customers based on vehicle miles traveled. However, as usually, the swapped battery will be immediately used after the payment by customers for driving and the power consumption of vehicles will be fast, the Group ignores the time interval between the timing of payment in advance by customers and the usage life of the swapped battery. The revenue generated from battery swapping services to vehicle drivers is recognized at a point in time when the Group received the payment from vehicle drivers. The revenue generated from the station control system upgrading service is recognized over time based on a straight-line method. Two-wheeled vehicle battery-swapping services By providing battery swap cabinets, two-wheeled vehicle drivers can perform self-service battery swaps. We charge the drivers a certain amount as revenue from the rent of battery. The Group charges the battery-swapping services fee for battery providing to its customers based on the service time. The Two-wheeled vehicle Battery-swapping Services recognized revenue by over time.(q) Cost of revenues Cost of sales of battery-swapping stations primarily includes semi-finished goods purchased from suppliers, labor costs and manufacturing including depreciation of assets associated with production.(r) Sales and marketing expenses Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of (i) compensation to selling personnel, including the salaries, performance-based bonus, and other benefits; (ii) travel cost related to the sales and marketing function; (iii) advertising, marketing and brand promotion expenses; and (iv) other expenses in relation to the selling and marketing activities. Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of corporate image and product marketing. The Group expenses all advertising costs of RMB 579 (US$82) as incurred and classifies these costs under sales and marketing expenses. (s) Research and development expenses Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs directly associated with research and development organization. The Group’s research and development expenses are related to enhancing and developing UOTTA technology for its existing products and new product development. The Group expenses research and development costs as incurred. (t) General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses and benefits for employees involved in general corporate functions, and those not specifically dedicated to research and development activities, such as depreciation and amortization of fixed assets which are not used in research and development activities, legal and other professional services fees, rental and other general corporate related expenses. (u) Employee benefits Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. (v) Government grants The Group’s PRC-based subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group’s government subsidies consisted of specific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as product development and renewal of production facilities. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tied to future trends or performance of the Group. Receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and the amounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as advances payable when received. For specific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project development or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized to reduce related R&D expenses or the cost of asset acquisition. Other subsidies are recognized as other operating income upon receipt as further performance by the Group is not required.(w) Taxation Income Taxes Current income taxes are provided on the basis of income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. Deferred income taxes are provided using the assets and liabilities method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income in the period of change. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more-likely-than-not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Group considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Group considers possible sources of taxable income including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry. Value added tax Revenue represents the invoiced value of goods and services, net of value added tax (“VAT”). The VAT is based on gross sales price with VAT rates of 6% and 13%, depending on the type of products sold or service provided. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing. Uncertain tax positions The Group applies the provisions of ASC topic 740 (“ASC 740”), Accounting for Income Taxes, to account for uncertainty in income taxes. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. The benefit of a tax position is recognized if a tax return position or future tax position is “more likely than not” to be sustained under examination based solely on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold is measured, using a cumulative probability approach, at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The estimated liability for unrecognized tax benefits is periodically assessed for adequacy and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and or developments with respect to tax audits, and the expiration of the statute of limitations. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts and circumstances, and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement of estimates with regards to changes in individual tax position. Changes in recognition and measurement of estimates are recognized in the period in which the change occurs. The Group’s operating subsidiaries in PRC are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB100 (US$15). In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitation is ten years. There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion. Penalties and interests incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred.(x) Comprehensive income The Group has adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 220 (“ASC 220”) “Comprehensive income”, which establishes standards for reporting and the presentation of comprehensive income (loss), its components and accumulated balances. There was RMB446 and RMB4,231 (US$602) other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (y) Leases The Group accounts for lease under ASC Topic 842, Leases. The Group determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at lease commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease terms. The Group considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of lease commencement. At the commencement date, the lease liability is recognized at the present value of the lease payments not yet paid, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate for the same term as the underlying lease. The right-of-use asset is recognized initially at cost, which primarily comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs incurred. All right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment annually. There was no impairment for right-of-use lease assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2025. The Group recorded a loss on lease termination of right-of-use assets of nil for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Operating lease assets are included within “right-of-use assets - operating lease”, and the corresponding operating lease liabilities are included within “operating lease liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (z) Commitments and contingencies In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, which cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a loss is incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed. The Group recognized nil and RMB5,800(US$825) of commitments and contingencies as of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (aa) Segment reporting ASC 280, Segment Reporting, (“ASC 280”), establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. As a whole and hence, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially located in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.(ab) Recent adopted standards In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses”, which will require the measurement of all allowance for expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, to clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are within the scope of lease accounting standards. Further, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, ASU 2019-10, ASU 2019-11 and ASU 2020-02 to provide additional guidance on the credit losses standard, which defers the effective date of ASU No. 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of the adoption on the consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows was immaterial. (ac) Recent accounting pronouncements In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The update clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The update also clarifies that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. The update also requires certain additional disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. The amendments in this update are effective for the Group beginning January 1, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Group does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which focuses on improving reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. A public entity shall disclose for each reportable segment the significant expense categories and amounts that are regularly provided to the CODM and included in reported segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 also requires public entities to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Entities are permitted to disclose more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss if such measures are used by the CODM to allocate resources and assess performance, as long as at least one of those measures is determined in a way that is most consistent with the measurement principles used to measure the corresponding amounts in the consolidated financial statements. ASU 2023-07 is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in financial statements, unless it is impracticable. This update will be effective for the Group’s fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently in the process of evaluating the disclosure impact of adopting ASU 2023-07. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires specific disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in the consolidated financial statements, once adopted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new guidance and does not expect it to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

(a) Basis of presentationThe consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

(b) Principles of consolidationThe accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary.A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors (the “Board”); and to cast majority of votes at the meeting of the Board or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.All significant transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. The non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated financial statements.

(c) Use of estimatesThe preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial statements mainly include the incremental borrowing rate used in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, allowance for expected credit loss, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, contingent liabilities and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. The Group bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to the Group’s reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

(d) Functional currency and foreign currency translationThe Group uses Renminbi (“RMB”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its overseas subsidiaries which incorporated in the Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands and Thailand is US Dollar (“US$”). The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries which incorporated in Hong Kong is Hong Kong Dollar (“HK$”). The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries which incorporated in PRC is RMB.In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of PRC has been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the periods. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). There was other comprehensive loss of RMB 446 and RMB 783(US$ 111) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025.Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

-446000

-783000

-111000

(e) Convenience translationThe Group’s business is primarily conducted in China and all of the revenues are denominated in RMB. However, periodic reports made to shareholders will include current period amounts translated into US dollars using the exchange rate as of balance sheet date, for the convenience of the readers. Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, change in equity and related consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 to RMB7.0288, representing the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 31, 2025. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2025 or at any other rate. 1 7.0288 (f) Non-controlling interestFor certain subsidiaries, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of their equity which is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group. Consolidated net loss or income on the consolidated statements of operations includes the net loss or income attributable to non-controlling interests. Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group’s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group’s consolidated statements of operations to distinguish the interests from that of the Company.

(g) Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand, time deposits and highly-liquid investments placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, and which have original maturities of three months or less.

(h) Restricted cashRestricted cash represents the cash that is not freely available to be spent nor re-invested to sustain future growth, which is legally or contractually restricted, or only to be used for a specified purpose. The restrictions can be permanent or temporary. Failure to use the asset according to agreed limitations will generate contractual or legal consequences.

(i) Allowance for expected credit lossAccounts receivable, advance to suppliers and other current assets are recognized at original invoiced amount. The Group measures all expected credit losses at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Group reviews the accounts receivable, advance to suppliers and other current assets periodically, and recognizes the expected credit losses based on many factors, including the customer’s payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends.Based on the result of the Group’s estimation of collectability, the Group recognized RMB5,264 and RMB12,597 (US$ 1,792) of allowance for expected credit loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

5264000

12597000

1792000

(j) InventoriesInventories, consisting of raw materials and products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventory are determined using the first-in-first-out method. The Group records inventory reserves for obsolete and slow-moving inventory. Inventory reserves are based on inventory obsolescence trends, historical experience and application of the specific identification method. There was no inventory impairment recognized for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

(k) Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Within the property, plant and equipment, the value for construction in process is included within the manufacturing equipment.<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 86%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Category</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 13%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Leasehold improvements</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1-3 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Manufacturing equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 10 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Computer and electronic equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2 – 4 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Motor vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 4 years</td></tr> </table>

Within the property, plant and equipment, the value for construction in process is included within the manufacturing equipment.<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 86%; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Category</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 13%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Leasehold improvements</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1-3 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Manufacturing equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 10 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Computer and electronic equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2 – 4 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Motor vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3 – 4 years</td></tr> </table>

P1Y

P3Y

P10Y

P3Y

P5Y

P2Y

P4Y

P3Y

P4Y

(l) Intangible assets, netIntangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives from 3 to 5 years. The estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets are reassessed if circumstances occur that indicate the original estimated useful lives have changed.

P3Y

P5Y

(m) Impairment of long-lived assets The Group evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, software and right-of-use assets with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amounts of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amounts of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amounts of the assets over their fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the assets, when the market prices are not readily available. The Group recognized nil and nil of impairment on fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

(n) Long-term investmentsThe Group’s long-term investments mainly include equity investments in entities. Investments in entities in which the Group can exercise significant influence and holds an investment in voting common stock or in-substance common stock (or both) of the investee but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”). Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investments at fair value. The Group subsequently adjusts the carrying amount of the investments to recognize the Group’s proportionate share of each equity investee’s net income or loss into earnings after the date of investment. The Group evaluates the equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323. An impairment loss on the equity method investments is recognized in earnings when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Group recognized RMB10,503 and nil of impairment on long-term investments for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

10503000

(o) Fair value of financial instrumentsFair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be either recorded or disclosed at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.55in; text-align: left">Level 1 -</td><td style="text-align: justify">Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.55in; text-align: left">Level 2 -</td><td style="text-align: justify">Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.55in; text-align: left">Level 3 -</td><td style="text-align: justify">Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</td> </tr></table>Financial assets and liabilities of the Group primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties, deposits and other receivables, accounts payable, amounts due to related parties, other payables, short-term bank and other borrowings and loan payables. As of December 31, 2025, the carrying values of these financial instruments are approximated to their fair values.

(p) Revenue recognitionUnder ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Group recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and recognizes in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.The Group recognized revenue according to the following five-step revenue recognition criteria based on ASC 606: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price; and (5) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.The Group recognized revenue when or as the control of the goods or services is transferred to a customer. Depending on the terms of the contract and the laws that apply to the contract, control of the goods and services may be transferred over time or at a point in time. Control of the goods and services is transferred over time if the Group’s performance:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">provides all of the benefits received and consumed simultaneously by the customer;</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">creates and enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. If control of the goods and services transfers over time, revenue is recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods and services.</td> </tr></table>If control of the goods and services transfers over time, revenue is recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods and services.Contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Group allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using expected cost plus a margin or adjusted market assessment approach, depending on the availability of observable information. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performance obligation, and changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition.When either party to a contract has performed, the Group presents the contract in the consolidated balance sheets as a contract asset or a contract liability, depending on the relationship between the entity’s performance and the customer’s payment.A contract asset is the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods and services that the Group has transferred to a customer. A receivable is recorded when the Group has an unconditional right to consideration. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due.If a customer pays consideration or the Group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional, before the Group transfers a good or service to the customer, the Group presents the contract liability when the payment is made, or a receivable is recorded (whichever is earlier). A contract liability is the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer.The following table sets forth a breakdown of the Group’s revenues, in absolute amounts and percentages of total revenues for the years presented:<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the Years Ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: left">Sourcing services</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,513</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">7.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">63</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">155</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Product sales</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">86.3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41,819</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">94.5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Battery-swapping services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,189</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">402</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">57</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Two-wheeled vehicle battery-swapping services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,231</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,005</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">428</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7.3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,764</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">44,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,851</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>Sourcing servicesThe Group generates revenue from the vehicle sourcing business and battery sourcing business.Regarding to battery sourcing business, the Group acts as a principal as of being able to fully control relevant risks and benefits during the whole business, indicated by that can decide the selling price, has a right to recall the product and cease the transaction, and bear relevant risk of damage and loss prior to the delivery of battery to the customer. The sales of battery sourcing revenues are recognized on a gross basis at a point in time when the control of the battery pack is transferred to the customer.For vehicle sourcing business, the Group charges service fees from its customers for their purchase of vehicles, where the Group is generally acting as an agent and its performance obligation is to purchase the specified vehicles for its customers. The Group charges the customers a commission that is calculated based on the purchase price of each purchase order. Vehicle sourcing service revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point in time when the service of purchase of the specified vehicles for the Group’s customers is completed, i.e., the specified vehicle for the Group’s customers is delivered. Payments are typically received in advance and are accounted for as contract liabilities until delivery, at which point the receipt in advance from customers is offset with the prepayment to the supplier and the difference representing the commission is recognized as revenue.Product salesThe Group generates revenues from sales of battery swapping stations. The Group identifies the users who purchase battery swapping stations as its customers. The revenue for battery swapping station sales is recognized at a point in time when the control of the product is transferred to the customer.Battery swapping services The Group also generates revenues from providing battery swapping services to vehicle drivers and the station control system upgrading services to the battery-swapping station owners. The Group identifies the vehicle drivers who need the services of battery swapping and the owners of battery swapping station that the Group has sold to who have demand for the station control system upgrading services as its customers.The Group charges the battery swapping service fees from its customers based on vehicle miles traveled. However, as usually, the swapped battery will be immediately used after the payment by customers for driving and the power consumption of vehicles will be fast, the Group ignores the time interval between the timing of payment in advance by customers and the usage life of the swapped battery. The revenue generated from battery swapping services to vehicle drivers is recognized at a point in time when the Group received the payment from vehicle drivers.The revenue generated from the station control system upgrading service is recognized over time based on a straight-line method.Two-wheeled vehicle battery-swapping servicesBy providing battery swap cabinets, two-wheeled vehicle drivers can perform self-service battery swaps. We charge the drivers a certain amount as revenue from the rent of battery.The Group charges the battery-swapping services fee for battery providing to its customers based on the service time. The Two-wheeled vehicle Battery-swapping Services recognized revenue by over time.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of the Group’s revenues, in absolute amounts and percentages of total revenues for the years presented: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the Years Ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: left">Sourcing services</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,513</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">7.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">63</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">155</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Product sales</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">86.3</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">41,819</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">94.5</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">89.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Battery-swapping services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,189</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">402</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">57</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.0</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Two-wheeled vehicle battery-swapping services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,231</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,005</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">428</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7.3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,764</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">44,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,851</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

1513000

0.077

63000

0.001

1090000

155000

0.027

17062000

0.863

41819000

0.945

36628000

5211000

0.89

1189000

0.06

1177000

0.027

402000

57000

0.01

1231000

0.027

3005000

428000

0.073

19764000

44290000

41125000

5851000

(q) Cost of revenuesCost of sales of battery-swapping stations primarily includes semi-finished goods purchased from suppliers, labor costs and manufacturing including depreciation of assets associated with production.

(r) Sales and marketing expensesSales and marketing expenses consist primarily of (i) compensation to selling personnel, including the salaries, performance-based bonus, and other benefits; (ii) travel cost related to the sales and marketing function; (iii) advertising, marketing and brand promotion expenses; and (iv) other expenses in relation to the selling and marketing activities. Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of corporate image and product marketing. The Group expenses all advertising costs of RMB 579 (US$82) as incurred and classifies these costs under sales and marketing expenses.

579000

82000

(s) Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs directly associated with research and development organization. The Group’s research and development expenses are related to enhancing and developing UOTTA technology for its existing products and new product development. The Group expenses research and development costs as incurred.

(t) General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses and benefits for employees involved in general corporate functions, and those not specifically dedicated to research and development activities, such as depreciation and amortization of fixed assets which are not used in research and development activities, legal and other professional services fees, rental and other general corporate related expenses.

(u) Employee benefitsFull time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made.

(v) Government grantsThe Group’s PRC-based subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group’s government subsidies consisted of specific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as product development and renewal of production facilities. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tied to future trends or performance of the Group. Receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and the amounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as advances payable when received. For specific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project development or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized to reduce related R&D expenses or the cost of asset acquisition. Other subsidies are recognized as other operating income upon receipt as further performance by the Group is not required.

(w) TaxationIncome TaxesCurrent income taxes are provided on the basis of income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. Deferred income taxes are provided using the assets and liabilities method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income in the period of change. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more-likely-than-not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Group considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Group considers possible sources of taxable income including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry.Value added taxRevenue represents the invoiced value of goods and services, net of value added tax (“VAT”). The VAT is based on gross sales price with VAT rates of 6% and 13%, depending on the type of products sold or service provided. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.Uncertain tax positionsThe Group applies the provisions of ASC topic 740 (“ASC 740”), Accounting for Income Taxes, to account for uncertainty in income taxes. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. The benefit of a tax position is recognized if a tax return position or future tax position is “more likely than not” to be sustained under examination based solely on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold is measured, using a cumulative probability approach, at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The estimated liability for unrecognized tax benefits is periodically assessed for adequacy and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and or developments with respect to tax audits, and the expiration of the statute of limitations. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts and circumstances, and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement of estimates with regards to changes in individual tax position. Changes in recognition and measurement of estimates are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.The Group’s operating subsidiaries in PRC are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB100 (US$15). In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitation is ten years. There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion. Penalties and interests incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred.

0.06 0.13

100000

15000

(x) Comprehensive incomeThe Group has adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 220 (“ASC 220”) “Comprehensive income”, which establishes standards for reporting and the presentation of comprehensive income (loss), its components and accumulated balances.There was RMB446 and RMB4,231 (US$602) other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

446000

4231000

602000

(y) LeasesThe Group accounts for lease under ASC Topic 842, Leases. The Group determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at lease commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease terms. The Group considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of lease commencement.At the commencement date, the lease liability is recognized at the present value of the lease payments not yet paid, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate for the same term as the underlying lease. The right-of-use asset is recognized initially at cost, which primarily comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs incurred. All right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment annually. There was no impairment for right-of-use lease assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2025. The Group recorded a loss on lease termination of right-of-use assets of nil for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.Operating lease assets are included within “right-of-use assets - operating lease”, and the corresponding operating lease liabilities are included within “operating lease liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

(z) Commitments and contingenciesIn the normal course of business, the Group is subject to contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, which cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a loss is incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.The Group recognized nil and RMB5,800(US$825) of commitments and contingencies as of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

5800000

825000

(aa) Segment reportingASC 280, Segment Reporting, (“ASC 280”), establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers.Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. As a whole and hence, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially located in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.

(ab) Recent adopted standardsIn June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses”, which will require the measurement of all allowance for expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, to clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are within the scope of lease accounting standards. Further, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, ASU 2019-10, ASU 2019-11 and ASU 2020-02 to provide additional guidance on the credit losses standard, which defers the effective date of ASU No. 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of the adoption on the consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows was immaterial.

(ac) Recent accounting pronouncementsIn June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The update clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The update also clarifies that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. The update also requires certain additional disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. The amendments in this update are effective for the Group beginning January 1, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Group does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which focuses on improving reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. A public entity shall disclose for each reportable segment the significant expense categories and amounts that are regularly provided to the CODM and included in reported segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 also requires public entities to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Entities are permitted to disclose more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss if such measures are used by the CODM to allocate resources and assess performance, as long as at least one of those measures is determined in a way that is most consistent with the measurement principles used to measure the corresponding amounts in the consolidated financial statements. ASU 2023-07 is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in financial statements, unless it is impracticable. This update will be effective for the Group’s fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently in the process of evaluating the disclosure impact of adopting ASU 2023-07.In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires specific disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in the consolidated financial statements, once adopted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new guidance and does not expect it to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

3. LIQUIDITY For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Group reported a net loss of RMB80,478 (US$11,449), negative operating cash flows of RMB69,894 (US$9,941) and accumulated deficit of RMB289,818 (US$41,233). These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.In assessing the Group’s liquidity, the Group monitors and analyzes its cash on-hand and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. The Group’s liquidity needs are to meet its working capital requirements, operating expenses and capital expenditure obligations. Cash generated from operating activities and commercial bank loans, together with the net proceeds from the 2025 follow-on offering, have been utilized to meet the Group’s working capital requirements. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were RMB24,674 and RMB22,294 (US$3,172), respectively, and the Group’s restricted cash were RMB1,239 and RMB343 (US$49), respectively. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments placed with banks, which are unrestricted to withdrawal and use and which have original maturities of three months or less. The Group believes that the substantial doubt of its ability to continue as going concern is alleviated based on the proceeds received from investors and anticipated increase in cash generated from operations. Meanwhile, on an on-going basis, the Group also has received the financial support commitments from the Company’s key management to enable the Group to meet its other liabilities and commitments. The Group received an additional net capital injection of US$52,501. The Group believes its existing cash and cash equivalents, anticipated cash raised from financings, and anticipated cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs for the next 12 months from the date of this report. The exact amount of proceeds the Group will use for its operations and expansion plans will depend on the amount of cash generated from its operations and any strategic decisions the Group may make that could alter its expansion plans and the amount of cash necessary to fund these plans. The management believes that the Group will continue as a going concern in the following 12 months from the date the Group’s 2025 consolidated financial statements are issued. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties described above.

-80478000

-11449000

-69894000

-9941000

-289818000

-41233000

24674000

22294000

3172000

1239000

343000

49000

52501000

4. CONCENTRATION OF RISKS (a) Political, social and economic risks The Group’s operations could be adversely affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than 20 years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting the PRC political, economic and social conditions. There is also no guarantee that the PRC government’s pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective. (b) Interest rate risk The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its interest-bearing assets and liabilities. As part of its asset and liability risk management, the Group reviews and takes appropriate steps to manage its interest rate exposure on its interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The Group has not been exposed to material risks due to changes in market interest rates, and has not used any derivative financial instruments to manage the interest risk exposure during the years presented. (c) Credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, approximately RMB24,674 and RMB20,415 (US$2,905) were deposited with financial institutions located in the PRC, respectively, where there is a RMB 500 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated balance at each bank. While the Group believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness.The Group is also exposed to risk from its accounts receivable and other receivables. These assets are subjected to credit evaluations. An allowance has been made for estimated unrecoverable amounts which have been determined by reference to past default experience and the current economic environment. (d) Currency convertibility risk Substantially the Group’s operating activities are settled in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the People’s Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People’s Bank of China or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with supporting documents.

24674000

20415000

2905000

500000

5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable and the allowance for expected credit loss consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,975</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,146</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,578</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: allowance for expected credit loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,374</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22,198</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,158</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, all accounts receivable were due from third-party customers. There is RMB1,601 and RMB2,948 (US$420) allowance for expected credit loss recognized as of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The movement of allowance of expected credit loss was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">At the beginning of the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(37</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,601</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(219</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,564</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,347</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(201</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">At the end of the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

Accounts receivable and the allowance for expected credit loss consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,975</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,146</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,578</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: allowance for expected credit loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,374</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22,198</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,158</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

11975000

25146000

3578000

1601000

2948000

420000

10374000

22198000

3158000

2948000

420000

The movement of allowance of expected credit loss was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">At the beginning of the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(37</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,601</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(219</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,564</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,347</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(201</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">At the end of the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

37000

1601000

219000

1564000

1347000

201000

1601000

2948000

420000

6. INVENTORIES <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">RMB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">RMB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 0.15pt">Raw materials</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,358</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,967</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">849</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Low value consumables</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">34</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">34</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Finished goods</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">6,492</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">6,290</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">895</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Less: inventory impairment</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(12</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">9,872</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">12,291</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">1,749</td> <td> </td></tr> </table> The Group recognized nil and nil of reserve of inventory for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The impairment is due to the fact that inventory is obsolete and no longer sellable.

<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">RMB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">RMB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 0.15pt">Raw materials</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,358</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,967</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">849</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Low value consumables</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">34</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">34</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Finished goods</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">6,492</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">6,290</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">895</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Less: inventory impairment</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(12</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">9,872</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">12,291</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">1,749</td> <td> </td></tr> </table>

3358000

5967000

849000

34000

5000

6492000

6290000

895000

12000

9872000

12291000

1749000

7. ADVANCE TO SUPPLIERS Advance to suppliers consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Advance to suppliers</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,789</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">20,677</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,942</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Allowance for expected credit losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(8,323</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,343</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,329</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,466</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,334</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,613</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, the balance of advance to suppliers mainly represented the prepayments in relation to the development of vehicle sourcing, and purchase of battery swapping stations. An analysis of the expected credit losses was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Balance at beginning of the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(8,472</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(8,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,140</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">(Additional allowance)/reversal for expected credit losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">149</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at the end of the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,323</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(9,343</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,329</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> Advance to suppliers consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Advance to suppliers</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">17,789</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">20,677</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,942</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Allowance for expected credit losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(8,323</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,343</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,329</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,466</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,334</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,613</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 17789000 20677000 2942000

8323000

9343000

1329000

9466000

11334000

1613000

An analysis of the expected credit losses was as follows:<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Balance at beginning of the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(8,472</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(8,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,140</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">(Additional allowance)/reversal for expected credit losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">149</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at the end of the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,323</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(9,343</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,329</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

8472000

8323000

1140000

149000

-1020000

-189000

8323000

9343000

1329000

8. OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS Other current assets consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Value-added tax recoverable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,061</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,059</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,289</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loans to third parties (i)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,305</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,345</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,895</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Deposits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,590</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,600</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">370</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Staff advances</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">708</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">550</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">78</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Others</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">705</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">281</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Allowance for expected credit losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(16,568</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,357</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,032</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,963</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,556</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In January 2023, LY New Energy, Youpin, Youxu Zibo and HN Youxu, respectively, entered into a one-year loan agreement signed annually with Shanghai Huazhen Construction Engineering Co., Ltd (“SH Huazhen”), pursuant to which LY New Energy, Youpin, Youxu Zibo and HN Youxu were entitled to lend a total loan amount of RMB12,560 (US$1,769) with free interest rate for working capital needs of SH Huazhen. As of December 31, 2025, the balance has been fully provided for impairment. </td></tr> </table> In December 2023, Youguan Financial Leasing entered into a one-year loan agreement with Cao Yue, Gong Hua and He Guangquan for revolving loan quota, each quota of RMB2.4 million, pursuant to which Youguan Financial Leasing were entitled to lend a total loan amount of RMB7.2 million with free interest rate. As of December 31, 2025, the loan balance is RMB1,197 (US$170).An analysis of the expected credit losses was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Balance at beginning of the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(2,488</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,337</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(868</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additional allowance charged to expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,849</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10,231</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,489</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at the end of the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(16,568</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,357</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> Other non-current assets consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">RMB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">RMB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 0.15pt">Loans to third parties (iv)</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">81,552</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">78,926</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,228</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Long-term deferred expenses(v)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">181</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">81,733</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">78,926</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">11,228</td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px">(iv)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a five-year loan agreement with Worthy Credit Limited (“Worthy Credit”), pursuant to which the Company provides a loan of $5,000 to Worthy Credit bearing an interest rate of 2% per annual. Worthy Credit shall provide loan services to the Company’s customers who purchase the Company’s products sold in HK. As a result, the Company shall expect to promote its sourcing services, product sales as well as battery-swapping services in HK area. Consequently, the loan is not yet to be granted to any customers due to the fact that the Company’s vehicle product is still at certification stage and there is no contract entered into yet with any dealers or purchasers of battery swapping stations. </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td>In April 2023, the Group entered into a cooperation agreement with Richness Fortune Credit (HK) Company Limited (“Richness”), whereby the Group agreed to provide a $6,000 loan to facilitate Richness’ identification of potential investment targets. However, due to persistent weakness in the primary investment market, the investment opportunities presented by Richness failed to meet management’s expectations, resulting in the funds remaining unutilized. Subsequently, in 2024, the Group and Richness executed an amendment agreement that: Extends the cooperation term through December 2028; Implements an annual interest charge of $300. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized interest received of RMB 1,054 (US$150).</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px">(v)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">On September 11, 2024, Youxu Zibo entered into a design service contract with Shanghai Kunying Technology Co., Ltd. for battery swap station projects. Under the agreement, design service costs are recognized in accordance with the construction progress of the respective battery swap stations. Costs related to uncompleted stations that have not passed final inspection are capitalized as long-term deferred expenses. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no long-term deferred expenses.</td></tr> </table>

Other current assets consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Value-added tax recoverable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,061</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,059</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,289</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loans to third parties (i)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,305</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,345</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,895</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Deposits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,590</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,600</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">370</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Staff advances</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">708</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">550</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">78</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Others</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">705</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">281</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Allowance for expected credit losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(16,568</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,357</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,032</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,963</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,556</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In January 2023, LY New Energy, Youpin, Youxu Zibo and HN Youxu, respectively, entered into a one-year loan agreement signed annually with Shanghai Huazhen Construction Engineering Co., Ltd (“SH Huazhen”), pursuant to which LY New Energy, Youpin, Youxu Zibo and HN Youxu were entitled to lend a total loan amount of RMB12,560 (US$1,769) with free interest rate for working capital needs of SH Huazhen. As of December 31, 2025, the balance has been fully provided for impairment. </td></tr> </table> In December 2023, Youguan Financial Leasing entered into a one-year loan agreement with Cao Yue, Gong Hua and He Guangquan for revolving loan quota, each quota of RMB2.4 million, pursuant to which Youguan Financial Leasing were entitled to lend a total loan amount of RMB7.2 million with free interest rate. As of December 31, 2025, the loan balance is RMB1,197 (US$170).

8061000

9059000

1289000

21305000

20345000

2895000

4590000

2600000

370000

708000

550000

78000

705000

1977000

281000

6337000

16568000

2357000

29032000

17963000

2556000

12560000

1769000

2400000

7200000

1197000

170000

An analysis of the expected credit losses was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Balance at beginning of the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(2,488</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,337</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(868</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additional allowance charged to expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,849</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10,231</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,489</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at the end of the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,337</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(16,568</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,357</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

2488000

6337000

868000

-3849000 -10231000 -1489000

6337000

16568000

2357000

Other non-current assets consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">RMB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">RMB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 0.15pt">Loans to third parties (iv)</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">81,552</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">78,926</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,228</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Long-term deferred expenses(v)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">181</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">81,733</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">78,926</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">11,228</td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px">(iv)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a five-year loan agreement with Worthy Credit Limited (“Worthy Credit”), pursuant to which the Company provides a loan of $5,000 to Worthy Credit bearing an interest rate of 2% per annual. Worthy Credit shall provide loan services to the Company’s customers who purchase the Company’s products sold in HK. As a result, the Company shall expect to promote its sourcing services, product sales as well as battery-swapping services in HK area. Consequently, the loan is not yet to be granted to any customers due to the fact that the Company’s vehicle product is still at certification stage and there is no contract entered into yet with any dealers or purchasers of battery swapping stations. </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td>In April 2023, the Group entered into a cooperation agreement with Richness Fortune Credit (HK) Company Limited (“Richness”), whereby the Group agreed to provide a $6,000 loan to facilitate Richness’ identification of potential investment targets. However, due to persistent weakness in the primary investment market, the investment opportunities presented by Richness failed to meet management’s expectations, resulting in the funds remaining unutilized. Subsequently, in 2024, the Group and Richness executed an amendment agreement that: Extends the cooperation term through December 2028; Implements an annual interest charge of $300. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized interest received of RMB 1,054 (US$150).</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px">(v)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">On September 11, 2024, Youxu Zibo entered into a design service contract with Shanghai Kunying Technology Co., Ltd. for battery swap station projects. Under the agreement, design service costs are recognized in accordance with the construction progress of the respective battery swap stations. Costs related to uncompleted stations that have not passed final inspection are capitalized as long-term deferred expenses. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no long-term deferred expenses.</td></tr> </table>

81552000 78926000 11228000 181000

81733000

78926000

11228000

5000000

0.02

6000000

300000

1054000

150000

9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Leasehold improvements</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">534</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">549</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">78</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Computer and electronic equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,485</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">354</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Manufacturing equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,460</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,111</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,008</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">288</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">334</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Motor vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,367</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,446</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 0in">Construction in process</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">105</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,106</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22,030</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,135</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Less: loss of impairment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,896</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,896</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(270</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 0in">Less: accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,554</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,597</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,650</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,656</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,537</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,215</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded depreciation expenses of RMB2,872 and RMB2,043 (US$291) respectively. There is RMB1,896 of impairment of property, plant and equipment recognized as of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The loss of the impairment was due to the permanent withdrawn of a production line made in 2023.

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Leasehold improvements</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">534</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">549</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">78</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Computer and electronic equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,485</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">354</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Manufacturing equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,460</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,111</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,008</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">288</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">334</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">47</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Motor vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,367</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,446</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">633</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 0in">Construction in process</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">105</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,106</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22,030</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,135</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Less: loss of impairment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,896</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,896</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(270</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 0in">Less: accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,554</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,597</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,650</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,656</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,537</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,215</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

534000

549000

78000

2457000

2485000

354000

12460000

14111000

2008000

288000

334000

47000

4367000

4446000

633000

105000

15000

20106000

22030000

3135000

1896000

270000

9554000

11597000

1650000

8656000

8537000

1215000

2872000

2043000

291000

1896000

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET The following table presents the Group’s intangible assets as of the respective balance sheet dates: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchased software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold">Net balance as of December 31, 2024</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">132</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">132</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Amortization expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(70</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(70</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net balance as of December 31, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method, which is the Group’s best estimate of how these assets will be economically consumed over their respective estimated useful lives of one to ten years. Amortization expenses for intangible assets were RMB69 and RMB70 (US$9) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. No impairment charge was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The annual estimated amortization expenses for the intangible assets for each of the next year are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2026</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">62</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

The following table presents the Group’s intangible assets as of the respective balance sheet dates: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchased software</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold">Net balance as of December 31, 2024</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">132</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">132</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Amortization expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(70</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(70</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net balance as of December 31, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

132000

18000

70000

9000

62000

9000

P1Y

P10Y

69000

70000

9000

The annual estimated amortization expenses for the intangible assets for each of the next year are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2026</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">62</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

62000

9000

11. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS The Group’s long-term investments consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Equity investments:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Zibo Hengxin Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (the “Fund”) (i)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">120,006</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">109,133</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,527</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Huzhou Zheyou New Energy Sales Co., Ltd. (“Huzhou Zheyou”) (ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,121</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,858</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">407</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">MATSON (HONG KONG)(iii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,773</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,009</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,988</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">UNEX EV B.V(iv)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">717</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">737</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">105</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">S.U SWAP CO.,LTD (v)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">205</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Less: impairment on equity investments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10,503</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">134,114</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">133,942</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,056</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In December 2020, the Group entered into a partnership agreement with Zibo Hengxin Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) and its participating shareholder, Guanmiao (Beijing) Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Guanmiao”), whereby the Group agreed to purchased limited partnership interest in Zibo Hengxin Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) (the “Fund”) in the amount of RMB120,000, which entitles the Group an aggregate interest of approximately 99% in the Fund. In December 2021, the Fund decreased the total partnership capital to RMB111,200 and returned to the Group by RMB10,000 and the aggregate interest of the Group was subsequently diluted to 98.9%. In October 2023, the Group entered RMB10,000 into Zibohengxin Investment Partnership, and the Group accounted aggregate interest of approximately 99% in the Fund. There was no unfunded commitment to the Fund as of December 31, 2025. For the year ended of December 31, 2025, the Group recorded an investment loss of RMB371 from the operating result of Zibo Hengxin.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In April 2022, the Group entered into an agreement to invest in Huzhou Zheyou New Energy Sales Co., Ltd. (“Huzhou Zheyou”), with capital injected of RMB1,750 in June 2022 and RMB1,750 in November 2023, respectively. The Group held an equity interest of 35% as of December 31, 2025. For the year ended of December 31, 2025, the Group recorded an investment loss of RMB262 from the operating result of Huzhou Zheyou. </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(iii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">On February 6, 2024, the Company and Zeng Lingzhi, the sole legal and beneficial owner of Matson, a private company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong engaged in the business of technology development, entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company intends to acquire from Matson 3,560 ordinary shares (the “Matson Shares”), which will be issued and allotted by Matson to the Company and represent 26.25% of Matson’s total equity shares (the “Acquisition”). In exchange for the Matson Shares, the Company agreed to issue and allot 30,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(iv)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group entered into an agreement to invest in UNEX EV B.V, and injected capital of US$105 in July 2024. The Group held an equity interest of 9% of UNEX EV B.V. For the year ended of December 31, 2025, the Group recorded an investment income of RMB47 from the operating result of Zibo Hengxin.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(v)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group entered into an agreement to invest in S.U SWAP CO.,LTD, and injected capital of RMB205 in December 2025. The Group held an equity interest of 10.2% of S.U SWAP CO.,LTD.</td></tr> </table>

The Group’s long-term investments consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Equity investments:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Zibo Hengxin Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (the “Fund”) (i)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">120,006</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">109,133</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,527</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Huzhou Zheyou New Energy Sales Co., Ltd. (“Huzhou Zheyou”) (ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,121</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,858</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">407</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">MATSON (HONG KONG)(iii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,773</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,009</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,988</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">UNEX EV B.V(iv)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">717</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">737</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">105</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">S.U SWAP CO.,LTD (v)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">205</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Less: impairment on equity investments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10,503</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">134,114</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">133,942</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,056</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In December 2020, the Group entered into a partnership agreement with Zibo Hengxin Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) and its participating shareholder, Guanmiao (Beijing) Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Guanmiao”), whereby the Group agreed to purchased limited partnership interest in Zibo Hengxin Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) (the “Fund”) in the amount of RMB120,000, which entitles the Group an aggregate interest of approximately 99% in the Fund. In December 2021, the Fund decreased the total partnership capital to RMB111,200 and returned to the Group by RMB10,000 and the aggregate interest of the Group was subsequently diluted to 98.9%. In October 2023, the Group entered RMB10,000 into Zibohengxin Investment Partnership, and the Group accounted aggregate interest of approximately 99% in the Fund. There was no unfunded commitment to the Fund as of December 31, 2025. For the year ended of December 31, 2025, the Group recorded an investment loss of RMB371 from the operating result of Zibo Hengxin.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In April 2022, the Group entered into an agreement to invest in Huzhou Zheyou New Energy Sales Co., Ltd. (“Huzhou Zheyou”), with capital injected of RMB1,750 in June 2022 and RMB1,750 in November 2023, respectively. The Group held an equity interest of 35% as of December 31, 2025. For the year ended of December 31, 2025, the Group recorded an investment loss of RMB262 from the operating result of Huzhou Zheyou. </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(iii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">On February 6, 2024, the Company and Zeng Lingzhi, the sole legal and beneficial owner of Matson, a private company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong engaged in the business of technology development, entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company intends to acquire from Matson 3,560 ordinary shares (the “Matson Shares”), which will be issued and allotted by Matson to the Company and represent 26.25% of Matson’s total equity shares (the “Acquisition”). In exchange for the Matson Shares, the Company agreed to issue and allot 30,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(iv)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group entered into an agreement to invest in UNEX EV B.V, and injected capital of US$105 in July 2024. The Group held an equity interest of 9% of UNEX EV B.V. For the year ended of December 31, 2025, the Group recorded an investment income of RMB47 from the operating result of Zibo Hengxin.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(v)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group entered into an agreement to invest in S.U SWAP CO.,LTD, and injected capital of RMB205 in December 2025. The Group held an equity interest of 10.2% of S.U SWAP CO.,LTD.</td></tr> </table>

120006000

109133000

15527000

3121000

2858000

407000

20773000

21009000

2988000

717000

737000

105000

205000

29000

10503000

134114000

133942000

19056000

120000000

0.99

111200000

10000000

0.989

10000000

0.99

371000

1750000 1750000

0.35

262000

3560

0.2625

30000000

105000

0.09

47000

205000

0.102

12. REFUNDABLE DEPOSIT FOR INVESTMENT The balance represented loans to Shanghai Lingneng Electricity Selling Co., Ltd. (“SH Lingneng”) for its operations pursuant to loan agreements entered into in 2019, bearing an interest rate of 3% per annum. Subsequently in August 2023, the Company entered into a term sheet, the result of which would be the investment into SH Lingneng’s interest equity (“Transaction”). Final terms and arrangements of this potential Transaction would be determined on Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”), Shareholders’ Agreement (“SHA”), Memorandum of Association (“MA”) and other documents associated with the Transaction. As of December 31,2022, the balance of the refundable deposit for investment is RMB80,183, the Company has recovered RMB7,409 of the refundable investment funds in 2023, and the balance of the refundable deposit for investment is RMB72,774 (US$10,250) as of December 31,2023. On February 28, 2024, the Company entered into an investment termination agreement, pursuant to which Shanghai Lingneng shall pay no less than one third of the total amount per annum in the following three years. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company has received a refund of RMB39,745 (US$5,655).

0.03

80183000

7409000

72774000

10250000

39745000

5655000

13. BANK BORROWINGS Bank borrowings were as follows as of the respective balance sheet dates: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Short-term bank borrowing(i)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,172</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,172</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,874</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Long-term bank borrowing, current portion(ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">825</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Long-term bank borrowing, non-current portion(ii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,700</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,672</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,972</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,699</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">During fiscal year 2025, Shanghai Youxu fully repaid the aggregate short-term bank borrowings of RMB4,000 originally obtained in 2024. While, Shanghai Youxu entered into new one-year short-term bank loans of RMB2,000 on February 21, 2025, carrying an annual interest rate of 3.10%. </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">During fiscal year 2025, Youxu Zibo repaid RMB700 of its bank borrowings from Qishang Bank. </td></tr> </table>

Bank borrowings were as follows as of the respective balance sheet dates: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Short-term bank borrowing(i)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,172</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,172</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,874</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Long-term bank borrowing, current portion(ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">825</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Long-term bank borrowing, non-current portion(ii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,700</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,672</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,972</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,699</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">During fiscal year 2025, Shanghai Youxu fully repaid the aggregate short-term bank borrowings of RMB4,000 originally obtained in 2024. While, Shanghai Youxu entered into new one-year short-term bank loans of RMB2,000 on February 21, 2025, carrying an annual interest rate of 3.10%. </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">During fiscal year 2025, Youxu Zibo repaid RMB700 of its bank borrowings from Qishang Bank. </td></tr> </table>

15172000

13172000

1874000

2800000

5800000

825000

3700000

21672000

18972000

2699000

4000000

2000000

0.031

700000

14. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Payroll and welfare payables</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,856</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,460</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,346</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Loans from third parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,787</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,177</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">310</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Payable to Anhui Juhu (ii)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">200</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Customer deposit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">363</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">367</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">52</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Litigation and settlement(iii)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">16,958</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,413</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accrued expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">334</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">393</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">56</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred consideration in relation to investment (i)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">Others</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">441</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">560</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">79</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,281</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,915</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,256</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In June 2021, AHYS and Youpin entered into an equity transfer agreement (“the Agreement”) with Ningbo Tuowei Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Ningbo Tuowei”), the shareholder who owned 0.5533% share equity of Youpin. pursuant to which Ningbo Tuowei is entitled to transfer its all 0.5533% share equity of Youpin for a total consideration of RMB6,000 to AHYS. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of this deferred consideration in relation to investment is nil.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In February 2023, Youpin was sued by Anhui Juhu Doors & Windows Technology Co., Ltd. for alleged unpaid rent amounting to RMB3,245 (approximately $457). As defendant, Youpin reached a settlement agreement on July 29, 2024, which established the final payable amount at RMB2,000. As of 31 December 2025, the Group has cleared all amounts payable.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">(iii)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">With respect to litigation and settlement matters, please refer to Note 21, “COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES.”</td></tr> </table>

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Payroll and welfare payables</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,856</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,460</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,346</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Loans from third parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,787</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,177</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">310</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Payable to Anhui Juhu (ii)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">200</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Customer deposit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">363</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">367</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">52</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Litigation and settlement(iii)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">16,958</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,413</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accrued expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">334</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">393</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">56</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred consideration in relation to investment (i)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,300</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">Others</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">441</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">560</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">79</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,281</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,915</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,256</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In June 2021, AHYS and Youpin entered into an equity transfer agreement (“the Agreement”) with Ningbo Tuowei Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Ningbo Tuowei”), the shareholder who owned 0.5533% share equity of Youpin. pursuant to which Ningbo Tuowei is entitled to transfer its all 0.5533% share equity of Youpin for a total consideration of RMB6,000 to AHYS. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of this deferred consideration in relation to investment is nil.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In February 2023, Youpin was sued by Anhui Juhu Doors & Windows Technology Co., Ltd. for alleged unpaid rent amounting to RMB3,245 (approximately $457). As defendant, Youpin reached a settlement agreement on July 29, 2024, which established the final payable amount at RMB2,000. As of 31 December 2025, the Group has cleared all amounts payable.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">(iii)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">With respect to litigation and settlement matters, please refer to Note 21, “COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES.”</td></tr> </table>

4856000

9460000

1346000

4787000 2177000 310000 200000 363000 367000 52000

16958000

2413000

334000

393000

56000

2300000

441000

560000

79000

13281000

29915000

4256000

0.005533

6000000

3245000

457000

2000000

15. LEASES The Company leases buildings, office facilities, land use rights and batteries in PRC. The Company does not have any finance lease for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. Operating leases result in the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use the leased asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments. The operating lease expenses were charged to cost of sales, research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses. A summary of supplemental information related to operating leases as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets, net</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,205</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,873</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,405</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities, current</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,843</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,137</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,362</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">336</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Weighted average remaining lease terms</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.22 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.37 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Weighted average discount rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.64</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.62</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Future lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2025 were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2026</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,246</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,528</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">906</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2029</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">426</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">293</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total future lease payment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,399</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">less: imputed interest</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,790</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Represent value of future lease payments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,609</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

A summary of supplemental information related to operating leases as of December 31, 2024 and 2025 was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Operating lease right-of-use assets, net</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,205</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,873</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,405</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities, current</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,843</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">177</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,137</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,362</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">336</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Weighted average remaining lease terms</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.22 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.37 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Weighted average discount rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.64</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.62</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

16205000

9873000

1405000

1843000

1247000

177000

4137000

2362000

336000

P3Y2M19D

P2Y4M13D

0.0464

0.0462

Future lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2025 were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2026</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,246</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,528</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">906</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2029</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">426</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">FY2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">293</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total future lease payment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,399</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">less: imputed interest</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,790</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Represent value of future lease payments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,609</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2246000

1528000

906000

426000

293000

5399000

1790000

3609000

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Major related parties that transacted with the Group and their respective relationship to the Group listed as below: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 66%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Names of the related parties</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Relationship with the Group</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Hangzhou Youyue Travel Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Youyue”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Bingyi Zhao</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Shanghai Youzhang Commerical Information Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Shanghai Youzhang”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Ningbo Youheng Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (“Ningbo Youheng Automobile”</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Zhejiang Youxiaodian Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Youxiaodian”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Qingshan Wei</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Controlling shareholder of U Power Limited</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Youjia Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Youjia Technology”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Shanghai Youpinsuoer New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Youpinsuoer”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jia Li</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Controlling shareholder, Director and CEO of U Power Limited</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Bingyi Zhao</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Director and Chief Financial Officer of U Power Limited</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Shandong Youyidian Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Youyidian”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Youche Jingpin E-commerce (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Youche Jingpin”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Shanghai Youcang Business Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Shanghai Youcang”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd(“Nanmu”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Ke Li</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Director of U Power Limited</td></tr> </table> (a) Amounts due from related parties <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.(1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">20,001</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">60,244</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">8,571</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Jia Li(2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Ke Li(2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">438</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Shanghai Youcang(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Bingyi Zhao(4)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">535</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Huzhou Zheyou New Energy Sales Co., Ltd.</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,657</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">60,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,575</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due from Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. represent an investment deposit to Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. As of the date of this annual report, Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. had returned RMB 50,000 (US$ 7,114) of the relevant investment deposit.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due from Jia Li and Ke Li represent the advance paid to Jia Li and Ke Li by Youpin Shandong, SH Youxu and Energy U Limited for their market expansion efforts, at an interest rate of 12.4% and with a due date of June 30, 2026.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due from Shanghai Youcang represent the advances paid by AHYS to Shanghai Youcang regarding the transfer of 24.11% equity interests of Youpin in May 2022.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due from Bingyi Zhao represent the advances paid by Youpin Shandong to Bingyi Zhao for her market expansion efforts.</td> </tr></table>(b) Amounts due to related parties <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Ke Li(1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,020</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Bingyi Zhao(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">UNEX EV(2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,037</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,037</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due to Ke Li and Bingyi Zhao represent the interest-free loans to SH Youxu, Energy U Limited, and U Power Limited for their operation purposes.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due to UNEX EV represent the loans to Energy U Limited for its operation purpose.</td> </tr></table> (c) Related party’s transaction <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the fiscal year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans to Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">20,001</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">40,243</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,726</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash Advance to Jia Li</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">583</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(583</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(83</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash Advance to Ke Li</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(62</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans / (Repayment of loans) to Shanghai Youcang</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(100</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(14</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash Advance to Bingyi Zhao</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">380</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(536</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(76</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of receivables to Youche Jingpin</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(20</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Deposit to Huzhou Zheyou</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">30</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from Jia Li</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(582</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from Ke Li</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,150</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,020</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(430</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from Bingyi Zhao</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(454</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(219</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans from UNEX EV</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,037</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(148</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans / (Repayment of loans)from Hangzhou Youyue</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Major related parties that transacted with the Group and their respective relationship to the Group listed as below: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 66%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Names of the related parties</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Relationship with the Group</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Hangzhou Youyue Travel Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Youyue”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Bingyi Zhao</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Shanghai Youzhang Commerical Information Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Shanghai Youzhang”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Ningbo Youheng Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (“Ningbo Youheng Automobile”</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Zhejiang Youxiaodian Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Youxiaodian”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Qingshan Wei</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Controlling shareholder of U Power Limited</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Youjia Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Youjia Technology”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Shanghai Youpinsuoer New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Youpinsuoer”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jia Li</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Controlling shareholder, Director and CEO of U Power Limited</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Bingyi Zhao</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Director and Chief Financial Officer of U Power Limited</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Shandong Youyidian Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Youyidian”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Youche Jingpin E-commerce (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Youche Jingpin”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Shanghai Youcang Business Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Shanghai Youcang”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd(“Nanmu”)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">An affiliate of Jia Li</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Ke Li</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Director of U Power Limited</td></tr> </table>Amounts due from related parties<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.(1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">20,001</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">60,244</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">8,571</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Jia Li(2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">583</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Ke Li(2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">438</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Shanghai Youcang(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Bingyi Zhao(4)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">535</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Huzhou Zheyou New Energy Sales Co., Ltd.</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,657</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">60,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,575</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due from Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. represent an investment deposit to Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. As of the date of this annual report, Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. had returned RMB 50,000 (US$ 7,114) of the relevant investment deposit.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due from Jia Li and Ke Li represent the advance paid to Jia Li and Ke Li by Youpin Shandong, SH Youxu and Energy U Limited for their market expansion efforts, at an interest rate of 12.4% and with a due date of June 30, 2026.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due from Shanghai Youcang represent the advances paid by AHYS to Shanghai Youcang regarding the transfer of 24.11% equity interests of Youpin in May 2022.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due from Bingyi Zhao represent the advances paid by Youpin Shandong to Bingyi Zhao for her market expansion efforts.</td> </tr></table>Amounts due to related parties<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Ke Li(1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,020</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Bingyi Zhao(1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">UNEX EV(2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,037</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,239</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,037</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due to Ke Li and Bingyi Zhao represent the interest-free loans to SH Youxu, Energy U Limited, and U Power Limited for their operation purposes.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts due to UNEX EV represent the loans to Energy U Limited for its operation purpose.</td> </tr></table> (c) Related party’s transaction <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the fiscal year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">USD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans to Nanmu (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">20,001</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">40,243</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,726</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash Advance to Jia Li</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">583</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(583</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(83</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash Advance to Ke Li</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(62</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans / (Repayment of loans) to Shanghai Youcang</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(100</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(14</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash Advance to Bingyi Zhao</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">380</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(536</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(76</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of receivables to Youche Jingpin</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(20</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Deposit to Huzhou Zheyou</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">30</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from Jia Li</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(582</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from Ke Li</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,150</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,020</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(430</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from Bingyi Zhao</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(454</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(219</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans from UNEX EV</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,037</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(148</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans / (Repayment of loans)from Hangzhou Youyue</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

An affiliate of Bingyi Zhao

An affiliate of Jia Li

Controlling shareholder of U Power Limited

An affiliate of Jia Li

Controlling shareholder, Director and CEO of U Power Limited

Director and Chief Financial Officer of U Power Limited

An affiliate of Jia Li

Director of U Power Limited

20001000

60244000

8571000

583000

438000

100000

535000

30000

4000

21657000

60274000

8575000

50000000

7114000

0.124

0.2411

3020000

219000

1037000

148000

3239000

1037000

148000

20001000 40243000 5726000 583000 -583000 -83000 438000 -438000 -62000

11000

100000

14000

380000 -536000 -76000

-20000

30000

4000

582000

1150000

3020000

430000

-454000 -219000 -31000 -1037000 -148000

6000

17. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES All eligible employees of the Group are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a PRC government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Group is required to make contributions to the plan and accrues these benefits based on certain percentages of the qualified employees’ salaries. The Group recorded employee benefit expenses of RMB 2,529 and RMB 2,943 (US$419) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

2529000

2943000

419000

18. INCOME TAXES Cayman Islands The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and conducts its primary business operations through the subsidiaries in the PRC and Hong Kong. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and the Company is therefore not subject to tax on income or capital gains arising in Cayman Islands. British Virgin Islands Subsidiaries British Virgin Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gains under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by the Company to its shareholders, no British Virgin Islands withholding tax will be imposed. Hong Kong Subsidiaries in Hong Kong are subject to a two-tiered income tax rate for taxable income earned in Hong Kong. The first 2,000 Hong Kong dollars of profits earned by a company is subject to be taxed at an income tax rate of 8.25%, while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing tax rate of 16.5%. No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made in the consolidated financial statements as it has no assessable profit for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. Thailand Subsidiaries in Thailand are subject to corporate income tax on taxable profits earned in Thailand. The standard corporate income tax rate is 20%. For small and medium enterprises (“SMEs”), a progressive tax rate applies: profits not exceeding 300,000 Thai Baht are exempt from tax; profits between 300,001 and 3,000,000 Thai Baht are taxed at 15%; and profits exceeding 3,000,000 Thai Baht are taxed at 20% PRC The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are incorporated in the PRC and subject to the statutory rate of 25% on the taxable income in accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”), which was effective since January 1, 2008, except for certain entities eligible for preferential tax rates.Dividends, interests, rent or royalties payable by the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, to non-PRC resident enterprises, and proceeds from any such non-resident enterprise investor’s disposition of assets (after deducting the net value of such assets) shall be subject to 10% withholding tax, unless the respective non-PRC resident enterprise’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty or arrangements with China that provides for a reduced withholding tax rate or an exemption from withholding tax. The EIT Law also provides that enterprises established under the laws of foreign countries or regions and whose “place of effective management” is located within the PRC are considered PRC tax resident enterprises and subject to PRC income tax at the rate of 25% on worldwide income. The definition of “place of effective management” refers to an establishment that exercises, in substance, overall management and control over the production and business, personnel, accounting, properties, etc. of an enterprise. As of December 31, 2025, the administrative practice associated with interpreting and applying the concept of “place of effective management” is unclear. If the Company is deemed as a PRC tax resident, it will be subject to 25% PRC enterprise income tax under the EIT Law on its worldwide income, meanwhile the dividend it receives from another PRC tax resident company will be exempted from 25% PRC income tax. The Company will continue to monitor changes in the interpretation or guidance of this law. Loss before income taxes consisted of: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.15pt">Non-PRC</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(14,742</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8,058</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,146</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">PRC</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(41,620</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(72,420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(10,303</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(56,362</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(80,478</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,449</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> The following table presents the composition of income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Current income tax expense</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,581</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">509</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Deferred income tax expense</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,581</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">509</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The reconciliation of the effective tax rate and the statutory income tax rate applicable to PRC operations was as follow: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Loss before provision for income taxes</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(56,362</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(80,478</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,449</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Income tax benefit computed at an applicable tax rate of 25%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(14,091</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(20,120</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,862</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">The effect of different tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">659</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">302</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">43</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">Change in valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,432</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,399</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,328</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-140">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,581</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">509</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>Deferred Taxes Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">RMB</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">RMB</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">US$</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 0.15pt">Deferred tax assets:</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Current and prior year tax losses </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">45,483</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">69,010</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">9,818</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Allowance for credit loss</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">230</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">33</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Total deferred tax assets</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">45,483</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">69,240</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">9,851</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Less: valuation allowance</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(45,483</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(69,240</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,851</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Deferred tax assets, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> </table> Realization of the net deferred tax assets is dependent on factors including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and adequate future taxable income, exclusive of reversing deductible temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards. The Group evaluates the potential realization of deferred tax assets on an entity-by-entity basis. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, valuation allowances were mainly provided against deferred tax assets caused by net operating losses carried forward in entities where it was determined that it was more likely than not that the benefits of the deferred tax assets will not be realized due to their recurring losses. According to PRC tax regulations, the PRC net operating loss can generally carry forward for no longer than five years starting from the year subsequent to the year in which the loss was incurred. Carryback of losses is not permitted. As of December 31, 2025, net operating tax loss carry forwards in PRC is expected to expire as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,465</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,631</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">39,695</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,647</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26,870</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,823</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2029</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62,872</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,945</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">111,121</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,809</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">252,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,855</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Uncertain tax positions The Group evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The Group did not accrue any liability, interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in its provision for income taxes line of its consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025.

2000

0.0825

0.165

Subsidiaries in Thailand are subject to corporate income tax on taxable profits earned in Thailand. The standard corporate income tax rate is 20%. For small and medium enterprises (“SMEs”), a progressive tax rate applies: profits not exceeding 300,000 Thai Baht are exempt from tax; profits between 300,001 and 3,000,000 Thai Baht are taxed at 15%; and profits exceeding 3,000,000 Thai Baht are taxed at 20%

0.25

0.10

0.25

Loss before income taxes consisted of: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.15pt">Non-PRC</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(14,742</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8,058</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,146</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">PRC</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(41,620</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(72,420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(10,303</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(56,362</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(80,478</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,449</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

-14742000

-8058000

-1146000

-41620000

-72420000

-10303000

-56362000

-80478000

-11449000

The following table presents the composition of income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Current income tax expense</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,581</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">509</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Deferred income tax expense</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,581</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">509</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

3581000

509000

3581000

509000

The reconciliation of the effective tax rate and the statutory income tax rate applicable to PRC operations was as follow: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Loss before provision for income taxes</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(56,362</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(80,478</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,449</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Income tax benefit computed at an applicable tax rate of 25%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(14,091</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(20,120</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,862</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">The effect of different tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">659</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">302</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">43</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">Change in valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,432</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,399</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,328</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-140">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,581</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">509</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

-56362000

-80478000

-11449000

0.25

14091000

20120000

2862000

-659000

-302000

-43000

-13432000

-23399000

-3328000

3581000

509000

Significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">RMB</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">RMB</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">US$</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 0.15pt">Deferred tax assets:</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Current and prior year tax losses </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">45,483</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">69,010</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">9,818</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Allowance for credit loss</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">230</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">33</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Total deferred tax assets</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">45,483</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">69,240</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">9,851</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Less: valuation allowance</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(45,483</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(69,240</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9,851</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt">Deferred tax assets, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> </table>

45483000

69010000

9818000

230000

33000

45483000

69240000

9851000

45483000

69240000

9851000

As of December 31, 2025, net operating tax loss carry forwards in PRC is expected to expire as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,465</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,631</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">39,695</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,647</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26,870</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,823</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2029</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62,872</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,945</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">111,121</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,809</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">252,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35,855</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

11465000

1631000

39695000

5647000

26870000

3823000

62872000

8945000

111121000

15809000

252023000

35855000

19. RESTRICTED NET ASSETS Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Group’s PRC subsidiaries only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries. In accordance with the Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment of China, a foreign invested enterprise established in the PRC is required to provide certain statutory reserves, namely general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, and staff welfare and bonus fund which are appropriated from net profit as reported in the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts, which is included in retained earnings accounts in equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. A wholly foreign owned invested enterprise is required to allocate at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit to the general reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its respective registered capital based on the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the board of directors for all foreign invested enterprises. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. If any PRC subsidiary incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments to the Group. Any limitation on the ability of the PRC subsidiaries to distribute dividends or other payments to their respective shareholders could materially and adversely limit the ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to pay dividends. Additionally, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, a domestic enterprise is required to provide a statutory common reserve of at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit until such reserve reaches 50% of its respective registered capital based on the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. The Group’s provision for the statutory common reserve is in compliance with the aforementioned requirement of the Company Law. A domestic enterprise is also required to provide for discretionary surplus reserve, at the discretion of the board of directors, from the profits determined in accordance with the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, the PRC subsidiaries did not have after-tax profit, and therefore, no statutory reserves were allocated. Because the Group’s entities in the PRC can only be paid out of distributable profits reported in accordance with PRC accounting standards, the Group’s entities in the PRC are restricted from transferring a portion of their net assets to the Company. The restricted amounts include the paid-in capital and additional paid-in capital of the Group’s entities in the PRC. The aggregate amount of paid-in capital and additional paid-in capital, which is the amount of net assets of the Group’s entities in the PRC (mainland) not available for distribution, were RMB818,712 and RMB503,997 (US$71,705) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

0.10 0.50 0.10 0.50

818712000

503997000

71705000

20. LOSS PER SHARE Basic and diluted earnings per share for the years presented were calculated as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Numerator:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Net loss</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(56,362</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(80,478</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,449</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8,440</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,758</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,673</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">Net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(47,922</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(68,720</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(9,776</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.15pt">Denominator:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,854,594</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,567,460</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,567,460</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Basic and diluted earnings per share:</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(16.79</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(15.05</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2.14</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the years presented were calculated as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">RMB</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Numerator:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Net loss</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(56,362</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(80,478</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,449</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8,440</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,758</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,673</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.15pt">Net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(47,922</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(68,720</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(9,776</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.15pt">Denominator:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,854,594</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,567,460</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,567,460</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.15pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt">Basic and diluted earnings per share:</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(16.79</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(15.05</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2.14</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

-56362000

-80478000

-11449000

-8440000

-11758000

-1673000

-47922000

-68720000

-9776000

2854594

4567460

-16.79

-15.05

-2.14

21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Commitments The following table sets forth the Group’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Payment due by period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Less than 1 year</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">1-3 years</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">3-5 years</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">More than 5 years</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Current portion of long-term bank borrowings (i)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,800</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">825</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,800</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-145">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-146">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-147">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Short-term bank borrowing</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,172</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,874</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,172</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-148">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-149">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-150">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans from third parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,177</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">310</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,177</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-151">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-152">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-153">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating lease liabilities (ii)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,399</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">768</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,246</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,434</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">719</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-154">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Litigation and settlement(iii)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">16,958</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">16,958</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-155">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-156">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-157">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">43,506</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6,190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">40,353</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,434</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">719</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-158">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s long-term bank borrowings and short-term bank borrowings as of December 31, 2025 is discussed in Note 13 BANK BORROWINGS.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s commitment for minimum lease payments under the remaining operating leases as of December 31, 2025 is discussed in Note 15 LEASES.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(iii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s commitment for payable under the other current liabilities as of December 31, 2025 is discussed in Note 14 ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES.</td></tr> </table> Other than as shown above, we did not have any significant capital and other commitments, long-term obligations or guarantees as of December 31, 2025. The Group is subject to legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business. The results of such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, but the Group does not anticipate that the final outcome arising out of any such matter will have a material adverse effect on the Group’s consolidated business, financial position, cash flows or results of operations taken as a whole. Quanzhou Youyi Power Exchange Network Technology Co., Ltd., Youpin SD and SH Youxu were sued by Quanzhou Meibiaoyouxin Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. for payment of RMB700 (US$96) and liquidated damages on January 16, 2024. The initial hearing was held on March 22, 2024. Youpin SD lost the case and appealed to the court on July 25, 2024. On November 8, 2024, the Quanzhou Intermediate People’s Court has revoked the original judgment and remanded the case for retrial. A retrial hearing of second instance was held on January 9, 2026, and the judgment is currently pending. AHYS, Shanghai Youcang Business Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership), and Li Jia were sued by Zhuji Huarui Wenhua Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), Zhuji Huarui Torch Venture Capital Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), and Zhuji Fuhui Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership). The plaintiffs requested the court to order the defendants to jointly pay the investment exit amount of RMB10,000 (US$1,430), along with overdue payment penalties (calculated based on RMB10 (US$1) at the prevailing one-year loan prime rate of banks, from January 1, 2024, to the actual payment date, and the litigation costs. On October 24, 2025, the court of first instance ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. On January 6, 2026, the court of second instance upheld the judgment rendered by the court of first instance.The Wuhu High-Tech Industrial Development Zone Administrative Committee has issued an administrative decision to Youpin on August 29, 2024, which requires Youpin to return a rental subsidy with respect to a factory lease of RMB3,000 (US$429). Youpin has applied for administrative reconsideration and subsequently filed a lawsuit. Both the administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation proceedings upheld the administrative decision. As of the date of this annual report, Youpin has not returned the RMB3,000 rental subsidy. SH Youxu and Youxu New Energy Technology (Nanyang) Co., Ltd. were sued by Shanghai Jiehuan Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. for joint payment of RMB5,800 (US$828) of the goods payment for the battery swap station. The Company was added as a third party by the Shanghai Songjiang District People’s Court on August 12, 2025. On April 13, 2026, the court rendered the first-instance judgment, ordering the defendants to jointly and severally pay the plaintiff goods payment of RMB5,800 (US$828). Youxu (Xiamen) Power Exchange Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Youpin SD were sued by Yidong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. for battery depreciation deduction of RMB1,499 (US$213), battery breach liquidated damages of RMB414 (US$59), leasing service fees and overdue payment liquidated damages, with Youpin SD bearing joint and several guarantee liability. The case was filed on March 5, 2026, and a court hearing was held on May 20, 2026. The defendants are currently in negotiations with the plaintiff regarding a revised mediation proposal. Guarantees From August 2020 to November 2021, Youguan Financial Leasing provided a total of RMB5,869 (US$827) guarantee to its four customers who entered into two five-year guarantees and two four-year guarantees. As of the date of this annual report, the balance of the guarantees were RMB783 (US$111).

The following table sets forth the Group’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Payment due by period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Less than 1 year</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">1-3 years</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">3-5 years</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">More than 5 years</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">RMB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Current portion of long-term bank borrowings (i)</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,800</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">825</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,800</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-145">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-146">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-147">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Short-term bank borrowing</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,172</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,874</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">13,172</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-148">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-149">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-150">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans from third parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,177</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">310</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,177</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-151">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-152">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-153">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating lease liabilities (ii)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,399</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">768</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,246</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,434</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">719</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-154">-</div></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Litigation and settlement(iii)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">16,958</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,413</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">16,958</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-155">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-156">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-157">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">43,506</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6,190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">40,353</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,434</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">719</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-158">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s long-term bank borrowings and short-term bank borrowings as of December 31, 2025 is discussed in Note 13 BANK BORROWINGS.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s commitment for minimum lease payments under the remaining operating leases as of December 31, 2025 is discussed in Note 15 LEASES.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(iii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Group’s commitment for payable under the other current liabilities as of December 31, 2025 is discussed in Note 14 ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES.</td></tr> </table>

5800000

825000

5800000

13172000

1874000

13172000

2177000

310000

2177000

5399000 768000 2246000 2434000 719000 16958000 2413000 16958000

43506000

6190000

40353000

2434000

719000

700000

96000

10000000 1430000

10000

1000

3000000 429000 3000000

5800000

828000

5800000

828000

1499000

213000

414000 59000

5869000

827000

783000

111000

22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Zibo Hengsong You Car Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Zibo Hengsong”) has sued Youpin SD, AHYS, WFOE, and Mr. Jia Li. The plaintiff requested the defendants to repurchase the 13.0435% equity interest in Youpin SD and jointly pay the equity repurchase price of RMB240,000 (US$34,320) plus interest (temporarily calculated at RMB78,220 (US$11,185)). The defendants filed a counterclaim demanding that the plaintiff transfer the 13.0435% equity interest in Youpin SD to the defendants at a consideration of RMB1. On December 22, 2025, the Zibo Intermediate People’s Court rendered a judgment, ordering AHYS and Mr. Jia Li to jointly pay Zibo Hengsong equity repurchase proceeds of RMB312,374 (US$44,678) plus interest accruing from January 11, 2025 to the date of actual payment (calculated on a principal amount of RMB240,000 at an annual interest rate of 8%); ordering Youpin SD to bear joint and several liability for such payment obligations; ordering WFOE to bear joint and several liability for AHYS’s payment obligations; and dismissing the defendants’ counterclaim in its entirety. In connection with the foregoing proceedings, the Zibo Intermediate People’s Court has frozen certain equity interests held by AHYS, Mr. Jia Li, and certain related entities, including, among others, AHYS’s equity interests in Youpin Automobile Service Group Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Youxu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Mr. Jia Li’s equity interests in Shanghai Youyi Jia New Energy Technology Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Shanghai Youcang Business Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership), and equity interests held by AHYS and certain related entities in certain of our PRC subsidiaries, including Youpin, Youpin SD, SH Youteng, SH Youxu, and CD Youyineng, with the frozen equity interests ranging in value from approximately RMB104 to RMB100,000 per interest, and the freezing orders are to remain in effect through February or March 2028. On January 8, 2026, Youpin SD, AHYS, Mr. Jia Li, and WFOE filed an appeal with the Shandong High People’s Court, requesting that the first instance judgment be reversed and that all of Zibo Hengsong’s claims be dismissed. As of the date of this annual report, the case is under trial before the court of the second instance.On March 25, 2026, the Company effectuated a consolidation of all of the Company’s authorized issued and unissued ordinary shares on a 10:1 basis to take effect at the commencement of trading on April 1, 2026. As a result, each 10 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.00001 each were consolidated into 1 (one) ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 each, and following such share consolidation, the authorized share capital of the Company was changed to US$50,000 divided into 399,941,181.2 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each, and 100,058,818.8 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each.

0.130435

240000

34320

78220

11185

0.130435

312374

44678

240000 0.08 104 100000

0.00001

0.0001

50000

399941181.2

0.0001

100058818.8

0.0001

23. UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company. The payment of dividends by entities organized in the PRC is subject to limitations, procedures and formalities. Regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with accounting standards and regulations in the PRC. The Company’s subsidiaries are also required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its statutory reserves account until the accumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its respective registered capital. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. In addition, the Company’s operations and revenues are conducted and generated in the PRC, and all of the Company’s revenues earned and currency received are denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to the foreign exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, the Company may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRC foreign exchange control regulations that restrict the Company’s ability to convert RMB into USD. Regulation S-X requires the condensed financial information of registrant shall be filed when the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. For purposes of the above test, restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries shall mean that the amount of the registrant’s proportionate share of net assets of consolidated subsidiaries (after intercompany eliminations) which as of the end of the most recent fiscal year may not be transferred to the parent company by subsidiaries in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends without the consent of a third party. The condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X as the restricted net assets of the Company’s PRC subsidiary exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The Company’s investment in its subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries. The condensed financial information has been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the consolidated financial statements except that the equity method has been used to account for investments in its subsidiaries. For the parent company, the Group records its investments in subsidiaries similar to the equity method of accounting as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Such investments are presented on the Condensed Balance Sheets as “Investments in subsidiaries” and the subsidiaries’ loss as “Equity in losses of subsidiaries” on the Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss. The condensed financial information presented in the parent company’s financial statements equal the corresponding amounts attributable to the parent company in the consolidated financial statements.

0.10 0.50

0.25

0001939780 false FY On March 25, 2024, the Company’s shareholders adopted an ordinary resolution to effect that every 100 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each in the Company’s issued and unissued share capital be consolidated into one ordinary share with a par value of US$0.00001 each, which became effective on March 31, 2024. During fiscal year 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 159,329,600 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each on a pre-consolidation basis, equivalent to 1,593,296 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00001 each on a post-consolidation basis. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately 4,971,484 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00001 each issued and outstanding on a post-consolidation basis. This does not give effect to the 1-for-10 share consolidation effected on April 1, 2026. On March 25, 2024, the Company’s shareholders adopted an ordinary resolution to effect that every 100 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each in the Company’s issued and unissued share capital be consolidated into one ordinary share with a par value of US$0.00001 each, which became effective on March 31, 2024. During fiscal year 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 159,329,600 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each on a pre-consolidation basis, equivalent to 1,593,296 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00001 each on a post-consolidation basis. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately 4,971,484 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00001 each issued and outstanding on a post-consolidation basis. This does not give effect to the 1-for-10 share consolidation effected on April 1, 2026. On March 25, 2024, the Company’s shareholders adopted an ordinary resolution to effect that every 100 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each in the Company’s issued and unissued share capital be consolidated into one ordinary share with a par value of US$0.00001 each, which became effective on March 31, 2024. During fiscal year 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 159,329,600 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each on a pre-consolidation basis, equivalent to 1,593,296 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00001 each on a post-consolidation basis. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately 4,971,484 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.00001 each issued and outstanding on a post-consolidation basis. This does not give effect to the 1-for-10 share consolidation effected on April 1, 2026. Collectively, the “PRC subsidiaries”.